Selected Works DOA  ·  Case study
Recycling & Deposit Return · 2022–2025

DOA

Return a bottle, get your deposit back — without the friction.

ResearchWireframingUI DesignPrototypingiOSAndroidAdmin Panels
RoleUX/UI Designer
PlatformiOS, Android & Web
Year2022–2025
ToolsFigJam, Miro, Figma
DOA cover
Overview

DOA (Depozitosu Olan Ambalajlar) is Turkey's nationwide recycling platform that lets citizens return beverage containers and get their deposit back. It integrates QR scanning, return-machine (RVM) locations, e-wallet tracking, and a reward system — making recycling effortless for everyone.

The challenge

Recycling rates in Turkey are low due to limited awareness, complex processes, and few incentives. People often throw recyclable containers away because returning them isn't convenient or rewarding.

People recycle when it's easier to return a bottle than to throw it away.
Goals
1

Let every citizen return containers easily via QR codes and machines

2

Increase recycling participation across all ages

3

Ensure accessibility and simplicity for a diverse population

Target audience
Primary

18–65 general citizens who buy beverages and use the system frequently.

Secondary

Students, families, and elderly users seeking convenience and financial rewards.

User research

Method 40-person survey, 6 in-depth interviews, 4 prototype tests

72%
unaware of deposit systems
80%
want bank transfers
40
survey + interviews + tests
  • 72% of users were unaware of deposit-return systems before
  • 65% wanted an easy way to find return machines nearby
  • 80% wanted refunds transferred directly to their bank account
Competitive analysis
Germany PfandNorway RVMDOA
QR & barcode return
Refund optionsVoucherVoucher / E-walletE-wallet + Bank
App integrationLimitedBasicFull mobile integration
User experienceModerateStrongModern, simple, for all ages
Pain points

Citizens don't know where to return containers

Long queues or complicated refunds reduce motivation

No way to track refunds

Elderly users struggle with complex interfaces

User persona
Mehmet Kaya
Mehmet Kaya
Age42JobShop OwnerLocationBursa, Turkey

Mehmet frequently buys bottled water and sodas for both his shop and his family. He cares about the environment but has little time, and wants a simple way to return containers and get his deposit back quickly.

Personality
  • Practical
  • Time-conscious
  • Family-oriented
  • Not highly tech-savvy
Goals
  • Return containers without wasting time
  • Track deposit refunds in a simple balance screen
  • Teach his kids environmental responsibility
Pain points
  • Doesn't know machine locations
  • Confused by complex apps
  • Frustrated if refunds take too long
Motivations
  • Financial savings
  • Teaching children recycling habits
  • A cleaner environment
Process
01

Discover

Stakeholder interviews, user research, and an audit of the current experience to understand the real problem.

02

Define

Synthesizing findings into clear problems, user goals, flows, and the information architecture.

03

Design

Wireframes to high-fidelity UI, built on a component system and refined through iteration.

04

Deliver

Prototyping, usability testing, and a documented hand-off engineering can build from confidently.

Key screens
DOA – Home
Screen 1

Home

Current balance plus a monthly recycling summary by material type. Quick actions (Pay, Receive, Transfer) and a recent-transactions list build transparency and trust.

DOA – Return Points
Screen 2

Return Points

An interactive map with clear markers shows nearby machines and distances. A detail card gives exact location and machine count, so trips are easy to plan.

DOA – Recycling History
Screen 3

Recycling History

Celebrates impact with a hero message — total recycled items, CO₂ reduction, energy saved — plus per-material stats and a most-used-machines list to reinforce the habit.

All screens

9 screens from the final design — tap any to enlarge.

Reflection

Designing strong, age-friendly defaults and a transparent balance screen did more for adoption than any incentive — clarity is the real reward.

Next project

Vita